It's not too early

                      

Starting tomatoes indoors from seed is one of the most rewarding ways to kick off the gardening season. There’s something special about watching tiny sprouts grow into strong, productive plants that will eventually fill your kitchen with fresh, homegrown flavor.

Why Start Tomatoes Indoors?

Tomatoes need a long, warm growing season. In many areas, especially with unpredictable spring weather, starting seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before your last expected frost gives plants a strong head start. By the time outdoor conditions are right, your seedlings are sturdy and ready to thrive.

Choosing Your Seeds:

Whether you love classic slicers, sweet cherry tomatoes, or rich heirloom varieties, starting from seed opens up far more options than what you’ll find at most garden centers. Look for varieties suited to your climate and growing space—determinate types for containers and smaller gardens, indeterminate types for larger spaces and extended harvests. I often use seeds from tomatoes from previous years harvest.

Planting the Seeds:

Use a quality seed-starting mix (not regular garden soil) and clean containers with drainage holes. Plant seeds about ¼ inch deep, lightly cover with soil, and mist with water. Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.

Tomato seeds germinate best at temperatures between 70–80°F. A heat mat can help speed up sprouting, but once seedlings emerge, remove the bottom heat.

Light Is Everything:

Strong light is crucial. Place seedlings under grow lights for 14–16 hours per day, keeping the lights just a few inches above the plants. Without enough light, seedlings become “leggy” — tall, thin, and weak. A bright south-facing window can help, but supplemental lighting usually produces sturdier plants.

Potting Up and Strengthening:

When seedlings develop their first true leaves, transplant them into larger containers. Bury the stem deeper each time you pot up — tomatoes form roots along buried stems, resulting in stronger plants.

Before moving them outdoors, harden off your plants by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions over 7–10 days.

The Payoff:

                            

Starting tomatoes indoors takes a little effort, but the payoff is worth it. You’ll enjoy healthier plants, earlier harvests, and the satisfaction of growing your garden from the very beginning.

Few things taste better than that first sun-warmed tomato picked straight from your own vine. 

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How about a Duck

                                    

Keeping ducklings is a fun and rewarding experience, but they do require proper care to grow into healthy adult ducks. Here’s a simple guide to help you get started.

Brooder Setup:

Ducklings need a warm, safe space for their first few weeks.

Temperature: Start at 90°F the first week, then reduce by 5°F each week until fully feathered (around 5–7 weeks).

Bedding: Use pine shavings (never cedar). Avoid newspaper—it’s too slippery and can cause leg problems.

Space: About ½ square foot per duckling at first, increasing as they grow.

Safety: Keep the brooder draft-free and protected from pets.

Heat & Light:

A heat lamp or brooder plate works well. Watch their behavior:

Huddled together = too cold

Staying far from heat = too hot

Evenly spread out = just right

Ducklings don’t require extra light beyond normal daylight unless you’re encouraging feeding in the first few days.

Feeding:

Feed a starter feed (20–22% protein) designed for waterfowl if possible. If using chick starter, ensure it is non-medicated (ducklings are sensitive to certain medications like amprolium).

Add brewer’s yeast (about 1 tablespoon per cup of feed) if using chick feed to boost niacin, which supports healthy leg development.

Provide fresh water at all times. Ducklings drink a lot and need water deep enough to dip their bills.

Water & Cleanliness

Ducklings love water—but they are messy!

Use a shallow waterer to prevent drowning.

Change water frequently to prevent bacteria buildup.

Keep bedding dry to avoid respiratory issues and foot problems.

Outdoor Time:

Once they are partially feathered and temperatures are warm (above 70°F), they can have supervised outdoor time. Avoid cold, wet, or windy conditions.

Ducklings are not waterproof until they develop adult feathers, so don’t allow unsupervised swimming early on.

Transition to Coop:

At 6–8 weeks, when fully feathered, they can move outdoors permanently (weather permitting). Ensure:

Predator-proof housing

Proper ventilation

At least 4 square feet per duck inside shelter

Secure nighttime enclosure

Raising ducklings takes daily care, but they grow quickly and are hardy birds once mature. Their curious personalities and gentle quacks make them a wonderful addition to a backyard flock.

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Hyacinth Flowers: Small Bulbs, Big Spring Energy

      

                               

        Hyacinths are one of those spring flowers that show up and immediately steal the show. Compact, colorful, and famously fragrant, these bulb-grown beauties are often among the first signs that winter is finally loosening its grip.

       Known for their dense spikes of star-shaped blooms, hyacinths come in rich shades of purple, pink, blue, white, yellow, and even soft peach. But their real superpower is scent. A single pot of hyacinths can perfume an entire room, which is why they’re so popular for indoor forcing as well as garden beds and borders.

      Plant hyacinth bulbs in the fall, giving them a cold period to trigger blooming in spring. Outdoors, they thrive in well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade. Indoors, they’re surprisingly easy to grow—just provide bright light and keep the soil lightly moist once growth begins. After blooming, allow the foliage to die back naturally so the bulb can store energy for next year.

                      

     Whether tucked into a spring garden or displayed on a sunny windowsill, hyacinths bring color, fragrance, and a serious mood boost after a long winter. They may be small, but they make a big impression. 

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The Hidden Dangers of Squeaky Toys for Dogs

                                          Pic by P. Kreczkowski     OUR DOG LENNY

Squeaky toys are a favorite in many dog households. The sound excites dogs, keeps them engaged, and can turn playtime into a full-body workout. While these toys can be fun, they also come with some hidden risks that every dog owner should understand.

One of the biggest dangers is choking. Many dogs instinctively try to “kill” the squeaker, and once it’s removed, the small plastic piece can be swallowed. Squeakers, torn fabric, or stuffing can easily lodge in a dog’s throat or be inhaled, creating a life-threatening emergency.

Intestinal blockages are another serious concern. If a dog swallows parts of a squeaky toy, those pieces may not pass through the digestive system. Blockages can cause vomiting, pain, loss of appetite, and may require costly surgery to correct.

Squeaky toys can also encourage obsessive or aggressive behavior in some dogs. The high-pitched noise may overstimulate them, leading to frantic chewing, possessiveness, or stress rather than healthy play.

Finally, not all squeaky toys are made with safe materials. Cheaply made toys may contain toxic dyes or plastics that can be harmful when chewed or ingested over time.

This doesn’t mean squeaky toys must be banned altogether. Supervised play, choosing high-quality toys designed for your dog’s size and chewing strength, and regularly inspecting toys for damage can greatly reduce the risks. When used thoughtfully, playtime can stay fun, safe, and enriching for your dog—without unexpected trips to the vet. 

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..........UPDATE PICS OF AMARYLLIS

 

                        pics by P.Kreczkowski

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Keeping Amaryllis Happy Indoors and Out

Amaryllis is a favorite bulb plant known for its large, trumpet-shaped flowers and bold colors that brighten homes, especially in winter. With the right care, an amaryllis can rebloom year after year, making it both beautiful an rewarding to grow.

Start with a healthy bulb and plant it in a pot with good drainage. Only about one-third of the bulb should be buried, with the top exposed. Place the pot in bright, indirect light and water sparingly at first—too much moisture before growth begins can cause rot. Once the flower stalk appears, increase watering slightly, keeping the soil evenly moist but never soggy.

Amaryllis thrives in warm temperatures, ideally between 65–75°F (18–24°C). As the stalk grows, rotate the pot occasionally to keep it from leaning toward the light. After flowering, cut off the spent blooms but leave the stalk until it yellows naturally, allowing the bulb to store energy.

The key to long-term success is post-bloom care. Keep the leaves growing by providing bright light, regular watering, and a balanced fertilizer. In late summer or early fall, allow the plant to rest by reducing water and letting the leaves die back. After 8–10 weeks of dormancy, bring the bulb back into light and resume watering to trigger a new bloom cycle.

With a little patience and consistency, amaryllis can become a reliable, show-stopping plant that returns with spectacular flowers year after year. 

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